Liver Transplant Surgery: A brief overview

 

A liver transplant is a severe surgery under which the surgeon removes the damaged liver of the patient and replaces it with a healthy liver from another person, the donor. Donors for Liver Transplant Surgery in India can be living or recently deceased. Living donors donate just a part of their liver. In case the donor is deceased, the surgeon may use the whole liver in the transplant. If a patient has a living donor, the transplant team firstly evaluates whether the potential donor is actually a good match, based on their blood type. The body sizes of the recipient and potential donor may also play a role in determining whether the donor would be the right match or not.

Both adults and children may undergo a Liver Transplant in India. This surgery is typically performed when the liver of the patient is too damaged, and they will not be able to survive without the transplant. A number of conditions can lead to such an extent of damage, including cirrhosis, Alcohol-related liver disease, and acute hepatic necrosis. Cirrhosis refers to the scarring of the liver, ideally due to alcohol misuse or hepatitis. Acute hepatic necrosis, on the other hand, implies to death of liver tissue, generally as a result of acute infection or medication side effects. Biliary atresia is additionally the most common reason for liver transplants in children. It is a congenital liver and bile duct disease that affects newborns. Details of Liver transplantation cost in India can be found online.