Understanding the Different Types of Liver Diseases and Their Treatment in India

A prime global concern to have and to address is liver disease. The liver is essentially part of the body that works to detoxify the system, metabolize nutrients into energy, and produce some essential proteins. When liver function is compromised, its dysfunction can range from moderate liver failure to life-threatening diseases. In India, types of liver diseases abound; some present similar treatment options and management techniques as do others.

Hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E): Hepatitis is the most common liver disease in India, which occurs because of viral infections. The majority of Hepatitis A and E occur because of contaminated food and water. However, Hepatitis B, C, and D occur due to the contamination from blood and body fluids. If not treated, chronic Hepatitis B and C leads to cirrhosis and cancer of the liver.

In India, antiviral drugs like Entecavir for Hepatitis B are available, and direct-acting antivirals, known as DAAs for Hepatitis C, along with vaccines for Hepatitis A and B, must be used to prevent their infections.

Cirrhosis: It refers to the scarring of the liver tissue caused due to long-term damage by alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, or fatty liver disease. This condition can result in liver failure and several complications such as varices, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy.

Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/NASH): NAFLD and NASH are increasingly common in India due to the increasing prevalence of obesity and diabetes. In these conditions, excess fat accumulates in the liver, which can lead to inflammation of the liver and cirrhosis.

Liver Cancer: This is another form of liver disease which may arise as a consequence of chronic liver disease. This cancer may result as a complication of cirrhosis, hepatitis B or C, or fatty liver disease.

Autoimmune Hepatitis: Autoimmune hepatitis is an extremely rare condition wherein the immune system of the body is attacking the liver and hence causing inflammation and damage to it.

Diverse liver diseases exist in the country of India, offering it a whole array of therapeutic options that help to keep these diseases under control. Whether by antiviral drugs, lifestyle changes, or procedures such as transplanting livers, there is comprehensive treatment of disease in this country, particularly due to early detection and its treatment with subsequent improvement of the patients.


Location: Saket, New Delhi, Delhi 110017, India

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